Podcasts

A State Within the State: Lessons from Iran and Beyond

In this special-series podcast with Saeid Golkar, we discuss his latest essay “Why IRGC is the war’s Biggest Winner” published in the Jully issue of the Journal of Democracy. Professor Golkar argues that Iran’s wars, security crises, and political upheavals have gradually transformed the IRGC from a revolutionary militia into a powerful institution that increasingly functions as a “state within the state.”