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What can Ukraine learn from Turkey’s failed EU candidacy?
The European Union (EU) has reinvigorated its most successful foreign policy tool after Russia started its war of aggression against Ukraine in February 2022. Enlargement policy had successfully persuaded candidate countries to reform their domestic institutions and policies within a specific timeline under the credible promise of membership but it had lost steam in recent years. The EU was occupied by both internal and external challenges in the region and its commitment to enlargement gradually declined. Candidate countries, on the other hand, were not enthusiastic for more reforms in the last decade. Among these, Turkey stands out as the least successful and may even be seen as a failure. Will Ukraine be able to join the EU before 2030, or will it share the fate of Turkey? What lessons can be drawn from Turkey’s experience with the EU? I will try to disentangle these questions in this short op-ed. I argue that, in order to avoid Turkey’s fate, Ukraine should benefit from the [...]
25.03.2024
